6 minute read

Chat-GPT Works & Why It’s Bigger Than

You Think

The internet is ablaze with chatter about ChatGPT, a brand-new chatbot with artificial intelligence.

Advertisement

This is the most recent illustration of an AI-based tool enhancing how we conduct business. There are plenty others, but generative visual AIs like DALLE•2 and natural language processing bots are developing very quickly. ChatGPT, a variant of the GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) language model, was developed specifically to generate text that sounds like human speech in a conversational situation. It is intended to produce natural language responses in response to user input, making it potentially helpful in a range of business applications where having a conversational tone like to that of a human with clients or customers is desired.

Businesses need to re-evaluate how they operate, the goods and services they provide, and how AIs like ChatGPT could improve processes and provide better customer experiences in light of this new technology.

WHAT IS CHAT-GPT?

This technique, like many others like it, may be summed up as a "language machine" that indexes words, phrases, and sentences utilising statistics, reinforcement learning, and supervised learning. Although it lacks genuine "intelligence" (it doesn't know what a word "means," but it does know how it is used), it excels at responding to questions, summarising facts, and producing articles.

Chat-GPT and related engines are "trained" (programmed and reinforced) to replicate idioms used in writing, avoid specific conversational tenors, and learn from your enquiries. To put it another way, the more advanced models can modify their responses as you ask more questions and then save what they learn for later use. Despite the fact that this idea is not new—we have had chatbots for a decade, including Siri, Alexa, Olivia, and more—the degree of performance in GPT-3.5 (the most recent version) is astounding. When we asked it questions like "what are the best practises for recruiting" or "how do you design a corporate training programme," it answered our questions rather well. The answers were quite straightforward and rather wrong, but they will certainly get better with practise. A tonne of other powers are also there. Additionally, it can produce news articles, information summaries, code (Satya Nadella forecasts that 80% of code will be written automatically), and more. For instance, it can respond to the historical query of who the US president was in 1956.

A GPT-3 variant is being used by some vendors to generate quizzes from courses automatically and act as a "virtual teaching assistant.

WHAT CAN CHAT GPT DO?

GPT-3 has 175 billion parameters, making it difficult to determine how it functions. The model is only applicable to language, as may be expected. Unlike its sibling Dall-E 2, it has a strong knowledge of both spoken and written language, as opposed to being able to produce video, sound, or graphics.

• This provides it a rather broad range of skills, from creating poems about sentient life and cliché rom-coms in parallel universes to simply describing quantum theories or producing lengthy research papers and articles.

• Though it can be amusing to use OpenAI's years of research to make an AI write terrible stand-up comedy script or answer questions about your favourite celebrities, the technology's actual strength is in the speedy processing of complex data.

• An article on quantum physics can be created effectively using ChatGPT instead of spending hours reading, understanding, and writing about it.

• It has its limitations, and the software can easily get confused if your instruction starts to get too complicated or even if you just pick a path that narrows a little too much.

• A topic that is too recent cannot be handled by it either. The model may occasionally give inaccurate or muddled information; thus, it will be difficult to respond to recent global events.

• The internet's penchant for using AI to create dark, dangerous, or prejudiced content is something that OpenAI is also well aware of. ChatGPT will prevent you from asking the more improper inquiries or for assistance with risky requests, similar to how its Dall-E image generator did earlier.

WHAT ARE THE APPLICATIONS OF CHAT GPT IN BUSINESSES?

GPT has a huge variety of applications, including:

Creating Content

GPT models can be fed anything, from 18th-century poetry to SQL data, and they will begin to create cohesive and human-like text results.

• Summarising a Text

GPT-4 may be used to reinterpret any kind of material and provide an intuitive summary of it since it can produce fluent, humanlike writing. Long data volumes can be condensed in this way for more efficient insight collection and analysis.

• Responding to inquiries

The ability of GPT software to comprehend speech, including queries, is one of its key capabilities. In addition, depending on the user's needs, it can offer exact solutions or thorough justifications. This implies that GPT-4 powered solutions can significantly enhance the customer service and technical support sectors.

• Automated translation

Software driven by GPT can translate languages instantly and accurately. It is possible to increase the precision and fluidity of AI by training it on big databases of already translated content. In actuality, GPT is capable of more than just language translation. Even legal discourse can be translated into straightforward natural English using GPT AI models.

• AI-driven security

GPT AI can recognise any language because of its lightning-fast text recognition capabilities. This makes it possible to recognise and flag particular forms of communication. As a result, harmful Internet content may be found and handled more effectively.

• AI for conversation:

GPT software can be used to create chatbot technology that is very intelligent. This enables the development of machinelearning virtual assistants that can assist professionals in carrying out their duties across industries. For instance, in the healthcare sector, conversational AI can be used to assess patient data and recommend diagnosis and treatment choices.

• App development:

Without much human input, GPT's artificial intelligence can design apps and layout tools. By describing what one wishes to accomplish, the solution can be used to construct plugins and other kinds of applications.

WHAT PROBLEMS DOES CHAT GPT HAVE?

• ChatGPT Is Not Always Correct

It struggles with basic algebra, seems unable to comprehend straightforward logic, and will even present facts that are wholly untrue in its defence. Social media users can confirm that ChatGPT occasionally gets things incorrect.

This shortcoming is acknowledged by OpenAI, which states that "ChatGPT occasionally writes plausible-sounding but inaccurate or nonsensical answers." When it comes to anything like medical advice, this "hallucination," as some scientists refer to it, is very risky.

Chat GPT doesn't search the internet for solutions as Siri or Alexa do, making it different from other AI assistants. Instead, it builds a sentence word by word, choosing the most likely "token" to appear after each one based on its prior experience.

In other words, ChatGPT formulates an answer by a sequence of educated guesses, which explains in part how it can defend incorrect responses as if they were entirely accurate.

It's an effective learning tool that does a wonderful job of presenting difficult subjects, but you shouldn't take everything it says at face value. Currently, ChatGPT isn't always accurate.

• The system is biased by design

The collective writing of people from the past and present served as the basis for ChatGPT's training. This indicates that the biases present in the data may also be present in the model. Users have actually demonstrated how ChatGPT can create some dreadful results, including ones that discriminate against women. But that's only the beginning; it can also lead to conclusions that are seriously detrimental to a number of minority groups.

Not just the data are to blame, either. The data used to train ChatGPT is chosen by OpenAI researchers and developers. Users are being urged to provide comments on poor results by OpenAI in order to assist combat what it refers to as "biassed behaviour."

You may argue that ChatGPT shouldn't have been made available to the general public until these issues were investigated and fixed since they could hurt individuals.

• It Might Be Harmful in The Real World

We have spoken about how ChatGPT's inaccurate information might actually injure people; the most glaring example of this is improper medical advice.

There are further issues as well. The prevalence of fake social media accounts is a major issue online, and the development of AI chatbots will make online scams simpler to execute. Another issue is the dissemination of false information, especially considering how convincingly right ChatGPT may make even incorrect answers appear to be.

A website where users can pose questions and receive answers, Stack Exchange, has already run into issues due to the speed at which ChatGPT can generate replies that aren't necessarily accurate.

As a result of a significant number of incorrect replies, ChatGPT's answers were quickly removed off the site. The website would suffer if there weren't enough human volunteers to process the backlog and maintain a high standard of quality answers.

• A High School English Challenge

You can ask ChatGPT to edit your writing or provide feedback on how to make a paragraph stronger. As an alternative, you can completely cut yourself out of the picture by asking ChatGPT to write something for you.

When English assignments were fed to ChatGPT, teachers tried it out and found that the results were often superior to what many of their students could produce. ChatGPT can do anything, from crafting cover letters to summarising key elements in a well-known work of literature.

That begs the question, would students still need to learn how to write in the future if ChatGPT can write for us? Although it may seem like an existential question, schools will need to come up with an answer quickly once students begin utilising ChatGPT to assist them in writing their essays. Education is only one of the sectors that will be shocked by the increasing adoption of AI in recent years.